Understanding Uterine Fibroids: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

Uterine fibroids are benign growths that develop in or on the walls of the uterus, and they are incredibly common among women of reproductive age. While some women never experience any issues, others struggle with uterine fibroid symptoms that interfere with their daily lives. 

 At Mid Nassau OBGYN in Massapequa, NY, we help patients understand their symptoms and find effective solutions, including uterine artery embolization and fibroid removal. If you're dealing with prolonged menstrual bleeding or pelvic pain, our team is here to provide the compassionate care you need. Call now to book a consultation today. 

Common uterine fibroid symptoms 

Symptoms of uterine fibroids vary based on their size and location. Some women have no issues at all, while others experience significant discomfort. The most common uterine fibroid symptoms include:  

• Prolonged menstrual bleeding: This is one of the most frequently reported problems, where periods last longer than a week and are often heavy. 
• Pelvic pain or pressure: A persistent feeling of fullness or discomfort in the lower abdomen. 
• Frequent urination: Fibroids can press up against the bladder, leading to a constant need to urinate. 
• Constipation: When fibroids press on the rectum, they can make bowel movements difficult. 
• Backache or leg pains: Larger fibroids can sometimes place pressure on the nerves, leading to pain in the lower back or legs. 

If any of these sound familiar, it's a good idea to schedule an evaluation with a healthcare provider. 

What causes fibroids? 

The exact answer to "What causes fibroids?" is still not fully understood, but research points to several contributing factors. Hormones, especially estrogen and progesterone, appear to play a significant role in their growth. Fibroids sometimes grow during pregnancy, when certain hormone levels are high, and tend to shrink after menopause, when hormone levels drop. Genetics may also be a factor, as fibroids can run in families. 

Exploring your treatment options 

Fortunately, there are several ways to manage or treat uterine fibroids. At our practice in Massapequa, NY, we offer the following treatment plans:  

• Medication: For women with mild symptoms, medications can help manage issues like prolonged menstrual bleeding and pelvic pressure. 
• Minimally invasive procedures: Uterine artery embolization blocks blood flow to the fibroids, which causes them to shrink and eventually die. 
• Surgical options: A myomectomy is a surgical procedure for fibroid removal that preserves the uterus. 

What happens during a consultation? 

When you visit Mid Nassau OBGYN, we will begin with a thorough review of your medical history and current symptoms. A pelvic exam and imaging tests, like an ultrasound, may be performed to confirm the presence, size, and location of any fibroids. This allows our team to provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend the most appropriate treatment path. 

Get the answers and relief you need 

Living with disruptive symptoms like prolonged menstrual bleeding or chronic pelvic pain is not something you have to endure. If you suspect you may have uterine fibroids or have questions like "What causes fibroids?", the dedicated team at Mid Nassau OBGYN in Massapequa, NY, is ready to help. We offer a range of treatments, from uterine artery embolization to surgical fibroid removal, to help you feel your best. Call today and take the first step toward lasting relief.